√ Conditional Sentence (Pengertian, Rumus, & Contoh Soal) – Metropro

Contoh Conditional sentence type 0

• If you turn on the air conditioner, the room temperature gets cool. (Jika kamu menyalakan penyejuk ruangan, suhu ruangan menjadi dingin)
• If it is cloudy, the sky gets dark. (Jika mendung, langit menjadi gelap)
• The ice melts if you heat it. (Es meleleh jika kamu memanaskannya)
• The soil gets wet if it rains. (Tanah menjadi basah jika turun hujan)
• If you cry, your cheeks gets wet. (Jika kamu menangis, pipimu basah)

Contoh Conditional sentence type 1

• You will be the winner if you try hard. (Kamu akan menjadi pemenang jika berusaha lebih keras)
• If you don’t hurry, you will be late. (Jika kamu tidak bergegas, kamu akan terlambat)
• Joana will go to China if she misses her father. (Joana akan pergi ke Tiongkok jika dia merindukan ayahnya)
• If the baby smiles, everybody will be happy. (Jika bayi itu tersenyum, semua orang akan bahagia)
• They will be hungry if you don’t give them food. (Mereka akan kelaparan jika kamu tidak memberi mereka makanan)

Contoh Conditional sentence type 2

• If my mother was here, I would not do this. (Jika ibuku di sini, aku tidak akan melakukan hal ini)
•  You would get a better job if you applied to this company. (Kamu akan mendapatkan pekerjaan yang lebih baik jika melamar ke perusahaan ini)
• If the cat stole the fish, I would be so angry. (Jika kucing itu mencuri ikan, aku akan sangat marah)
• Thomas would pay the rent if he found a new job. (Thomas akan membayar uang sewa jika dia mendapatkan pekerjaan baru)
• If this company went bankrupt, the employees would not receive their salary. (Jika perusahaan ini bangkrut, para pegawai tidak akan menerima gaji)

Contoh Conditional sentence type 3

• If she had agreed to marry John, she would have been living in Canada. (Jika saja dia setuju untuk menikah dengan John, dia pasti sudah hidup di Kanada)
• They would have bought the house if they had worked harder. (Mereka pasti sudah membeli rumah itu jika saja mereka bekerja lebih giat)
• If Stephan had accepted the promotion, he would have become a general manager. (Jika saja Stephan menerima promosi itu, dia pasti telah menjadi Manajer Umum)
• I would have been an artist if I had practiced a lot. (Saya pasti sudah menjadi artis jika saja saya banyak berlatih)
• If your mother had picked up the call, she would have won the lottery. (Jika saya ibumu mengangkat teleponnya, dia pasti sudah memenangkan lotre)

Untuk menguji pemahaman teman-teman, silakan jawab kumpulan soal conditional sentence di bawah ini ya.

Contoh Soal Conditional Sentence

Find the right answer by choosing a, b, c, or d!

1. If they tell me the truth, I _________ be angry to them.

1. would not
2. will not
3. am not
4. do not

2. _____________, the sky gets dark.

1. If the sun sets,
2. If the sun rises,
3. If the sun would set
4. If the sun will rise

3. If I _________ a teacher, I would do my best for my students.

1. become
2. becomes
3. will become
4. became

4. Donny: Why do you look so sad?
Seth: I think about something.
Donny: What’s that?
Seth: If I had applied to that company, I _________ a lot of money.

1. would have
2. will have
3. would have had
4. will had

5. If you bring the book, you ______ better.

1. will have studied
2. will study
3. will have been studying
4. study

6. If I receive my salary, I ______ a pair of shoes.

1. will buy
2. would buy
3. would have bought
4. buy

7. Bambang: If my parents ______ me to this city, I would have had a better life.
Susilo: Don’t be sad. Everything will be fine.

1. don’t bring
2. have not brought
3. had not brought
4. did not bring

8. If you _______ a doctor, you would be rich.

1. have been
2. had been
3. are
4. were

9. The water ___ if you ____ it.

1. will boil, heat
2. boils, heat
3. is boiling, is heating
4. boil, heats

10. If you send me a message, I _______ it.

1. will reply
2. would reply
3. would have replied
4. had replied

Kunci jawaban:
1. B, 2. A, 3. D, 4. C, 5. B, 6. A, 7. C, 8. D, 9. B, 10. A

Itulah sedikit ulasan tentang conditional sentence mulai dari pengertian, jenis-jenis, rumus, hingga contoh kalimat dan contoh soalnya. Semoga dengan membaca artikel ini bisa menambah wawasan teman-teman tentang conditional sentence.

Demikian dari rumus pintar. Happy learning.